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Tuesday, May 17, 2011

What Will Health Care Look Like in 2015?


Post by  Allen R. Wenner, M.D.



"I am sitting here quietly listening to Pandora Radio while I work. I am thinking how it will totally change how people listen to music. I am listening to a music channel that is totally customized and specific for my listening tastes. This transformation is more dramatic than other changes. I think that is what is happens - each change is bigger than the last. Pandora Radio will send Satellite Radio the way of the Satellite Phone. It will downsize the Clear Channel listeners to people who do not have internet or drive an older car without an input jack. Radio stations will become essentially worthless.

Amazon transformed how people bought booksbankrupting Books a Million and finally Borders. Now the Kindle, Nook, iPad are transforming reading again. Verizon announced it will no longer publish a phone book in many markets as search engines have replaced them. The same thing is happening to how people watch television as networks become less valuable and streaming via NetFlix becomes the video standard.

Transformations all come to medicine last. Medicine is the last industry to computerize information, but the transformation is likely to be the most dramatic, Although the digitalization has started, the workflow transformation has not occurred. Many providers still act like the computer is paper under glass. As more and more medical systems become digital, then the evolution of medicine itself will occur. With 49,000,000 million US citizens getting health care insurance at the same time growing millions of Baby Boomers are seeking care while patient satisfaction with care is already at generational lows, 2015 could be the time for real health care change. The Meaningful Use incentives will be over and the medical system will be divided into two tiers - those that are still paper-based and those that are totally paperless. The former will fade like mom and pop grocery stores as these doctors grow old with their patients.

The question becomes what will happen to health care delivery. The web enabled handheld device will play a critical role in changing health care. It will become the front door to the medical practice. 3G Doctor is an example of how patients will interact with the health care system. No longer will patients call up and get an appointment. The patient will complete an expert interview, Instant Medical History™, as described by Bachman in his study of e-visits.(1) The clinician will review the information before deciding on the plan: 1) come to the office; 2) go to ancillary service; 3) have a test; 4) conservative management; 5) go to specialist; 6) get treatment and schedule appointment later. The clinician will be at least twice as productive. Perhaps 50% of current office visits will be virtual, as safe,(2) and preferred by patients.

Care will be home centered with many point-of-service lab devices in the patient's bathroom. The current outdated reimbursement schemes that prevent this today will fail as population based payment renders quantity based payment obsolete. Home prothrombin devices will render Coagulation Clinics unneeded. These skilled coagulation nurses will manage ten times the number of patients using web devices like smart phones. Home blood pressure readings will be the standard. Diabetes will be a home health disorder. In-home video and clinical measurement devices connected to smart phones will allow new management of chronic medical issues. Face-to-face visits will be far more complex with two or more clinicians and others video conferencing about patients. Specialists will no longer have brick and mortar offices. They will have procedure suites and offices in hospitals where they can carry out virtual discussions. The primary care physician will manage the details of the treatment plan."

(1) Bachman, John, http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/content/85/8/704.full
(2) Munger, Mark http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/content/83/8/890.full

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